David Iben put it well when he said, 'Volatility is not a risk we care about. What we care about is avoiding the permanent loss of capital.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. We can see that Sino ICT Holdings Limited (HKG:365) does use debt in its business. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?
Generally speaking, debt only becomes a real problem when a company can't easily pay it off, either by raising capital or with its own cash flow. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.
The chart below, which you can click on for greater detail, shows that Sino ICT Holdings had HK$489.9m in debt in June 2025; about the same as the year before. However, it does have HK$172.1m in cash offsetting this, leading to net debt of about HK$317.9m.
Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that Sino ICT Holdings had liabilities of HK$255.1m due within 12 months and liabilities of HK$494.7m due beyond that. Offsetting this, it had HK$172.1m in cash and HK$244.2m in receivables that were due within 12 months. So it has liabilities totalling HK$333.5m more than its cash and near-term receivables, combined.
Sino ICT Holdings has a market capitalization of HK$596.6m, so it could very likely raise cash to ameliorate its balance sheet, if the need arose. However, it is still worthwhile taking a close look at its ability to pay off debt. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since Sino ICT Holdings will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.
See our latest analysis for Sino ICT Holdings
Over 12 months, Sino ICT Holdings reported revenue of HK$282m, which is a gain of 19%, although it did not report any earnings before interest and tax. We usually like to see faster growth from unprofitable companies, but each to their own.
Importantly, Sino ICT Holdings had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. Indeed, it lost HK$14m at the EBIT level. Considering that alongside the liabilities mentioned above does not give us much confidence that company should be using so much debt. So we think its balance sheet is a little strained, though not beyond repair. However, it doesn't help that it burned through HK$3.2m of cash over the last year. So to be blunt we think it is risky. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example Sino ICT Holdings has 4 warning signs (and 2 which make us uncomfortable) we think you should know about.
At the end of the day, it's often better to focus on companies that are free from net debt. You can access our special list of such companies (all with a track record of profit growth). It's free.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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